One of the early morning religious discourses on television
recently had this gentleman narrating as part of some larger story about
womanly virtues, a story of a raja who had to make an important appointment in
the country.
Of the contenders for the post, he chose a certain young man, but
his wife, a shrewd woman, saw another young man and detecting
in his responses and actions the fire and intelligence required for the task,
advises the king to entrust it to that second young man. A trial proves the queen
right and the young man is selected, but of the queen, it was said by wise men
of the age that she was not a ‘pativrataa.’
And the reason? Her transgression was that she had contradicted
her husband, and challenged and refuted his judgement. A wife who went contrary
to her husband’s words, it seems, was not a ‘pativrata’, even if her husband were
wrong and she, right, and her action and words were for the betterment of
others, including her husband. Although
it was her ‘dharma’ as queen to act for the welfare of her people, she had
flouted the dharma of a pativrata wife!
To define a ‘pativrata’ as one who did not look at a second
male was bad enough and tied women down to their homes and hearths even if
these were unloving or even downright oppressive. No such impossible standards
were set for men. They were not bound by any 'one woman' rules.
But to interpret the word ‘pativrata’ as a woman who toed
the husband’s line in all matters, right and wrong, seems to me to be a bit too
much. It seems to me to be society’s spiteful revenge on women who threatened
male position by the clarity of their vision, their intelligence, and their intellectual
integrity.
Instead of placing
women on illusory pedestals that are no more than gilded pits covered by thin
ice, and painting haloes around women who play by these ridiculous rules, it is
time we gave up these silly standards and definitions and accepted that women
are no inferior to men in matters of the mind and intellect. Let us accept and
realize that by suppressing women over millennia and denying their rights to everything
from their own sexuality to world knowledge we have not only denied half the
population of basic rights, but denied society itself the opportunity to rise
to its fullest potential.
An essay on the evolution...sorry...the devolution of women in Indian society http://www.esamskriti.com/essay-chapters/A-tribute-to-the-Indian-Women-1.aspx
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